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Real Estate · Valuation

Seller Discretionary Earnings

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Use SDE when evaluating owner-operated real estate services or mixed business-property opportunities.

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Owner-operated earnings

Net Income + Owner Salary + Discretionary Expenses + One-Time Expenses

The adjusted seller discretionary earnings equal $310,000.

Check your inputs before you rely on the result — calculations are informational only and depend entirely on the numbers you enter. See our Terms.

Variables and units

  • Net Income

    Reported net income.

    currency

  • Owner Salary

    Owner compensation add-back.

    currency

  • Discretionary Expenses

    Personal or discretionary add-backs.

    currency

  • One-Time Expenses

    Nonrecurring expenses.

    currency

Common mistakes

  • Adding back expenses that a buyer will still incur.
  • Counting the same add-back twice.

Step-by-step example

Owner-operated earnings

The adjusted seller discretionary earnings equal $310,000.